概要： the front of , in the middle of, between, in the center of … ).相关句型:1) There is a cup of tea on the table.2) There are some oranges in the fridge.3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.4) Are there any oranges in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.5) What’s under the desk? There is an orange . / There are some oranges.8、日常生活用品：特点、颜色、形状、所属关系;存在的位置words: table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, fridge, glass, knife,bottle, box, plate, photo, fax, radio, purse, fan, tape, cup, watch, bookcase,bed, fork, basket, umbrella
小升初英语知识总结,http://www.guaituzi.com注意： 名词单，复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：Tom’s , my father’s , the teachers’.
7、玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
Toys: doll, toy, puppet, puzzle, balloon, mask , yo-yo, kite…
文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball,rubber, sharpener,
stapler, crayon, copybook, bookmark, notebook, ….
存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, at the back of , in the front of , in the middle of, between, in the center of … ).
相关句型:
1) There is a cup of tea on the table.
2) There are some oranges in the fridge.
3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
4) Are there any oranges in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
5) What’s under the desk? There is an orange . / There are some oranges.
8、日常生活用品：特点、颜色、形状、所属关系;存在的位置
words: table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, fridge, glass, knife,
bottle, box, plate, photo, fax, radio, purse, fan, tape, cup, watch, bookcase,
bed, fork, basket, umbrella, TV, spoon, cupboard, bowl, telephone, sofa, lamp…
特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, nice, good, bad, lovely…
形状：shape ,star, rectangle, diamond ,triangle ,square ,circle
相关句型：
1)This is a new table. / This table is new.
2)That’s a nice telephone. / That telephone is new .
3) These are forks . Those are spoons .
4) What shape is the table ? It’s an oval /a rectangle /square …
9、动物：家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系
words(animals): cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), bear, elephant, grasshopper, ant, butterfly…
生活地点：at home, on a farm, in /at a zoo …
相关句型：What animal do you like best ? 描述动物特点
10、植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置
words: tree, grass,flower, leaf (leaves) …
11、环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置
buildings: hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank,
police station, train station, airport, shop center, supermarket, theatre, snackbar,
restaurant, countryside, school, classroom, computer room, toilet, music
room, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden…
房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor…
相关句型:
1) Where do you study at/ in ? I study at Nan Changjie Primary School.
2) Where does your mother work at/ in ? She works at a hospital.
3) Let’s meet at the gate of the park.
4) My brother is playing in the garden.
12、身体：特点
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger,foot(feet) ,toe…
外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, strong, beautiful, nice, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair…形容词比较级
相关句型:
1) I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re (not) tall.
2) Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall (short).
3) I’m taller than…/ I’m as old as…/ My hair is longer than…/
4) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.
5) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
6) Does he/ she have…?Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
7)Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn’t.
注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别; 形容原级和比较级词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long…
13、个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth.副词原级和比较级的用法
相关句型:
1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes traveling.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
10)Does he jump high? Yes. Does he jump higher than…
注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律：
1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …
2)去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, …
3)重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, stop-stopping, jog-jogging…
