小学六年级英语语法专项训练:形容词 副词

概要：iest④双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est hot－hotter－hottest⑥ 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：difficult---more difficult---most difficult不规则变化：good/well－better－best,bad－worse－worst many/much－more－most little－less－leastfar－further －furthest（表示程度） far－farther－farthest（表示远近） old－older－oldest（表新旧） old－elder－eldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼）3).比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still4)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……"，含义是"最……"。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any

小学六年级英语语法专项训练:形容词 副词,http://www.guaituzi.com
知识要点
　　1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)
　　2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
　　规则变化
　　①单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er最高级＋est small－smaller－smallest等
　　②以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可nice－nicer－nicest
　　③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋er或est easy－easier－easiest
　　④双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est hot－hotter－hottest
　　⑥ 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：
　　difficult---more difficult---most difficult
　　不规则变化：
　　good/well－better－best,bad－worse－worst many/much－more－most little－less－least
　　far－further －furthest（表示程度） far－farther－farthest（表示远近） old－older－oldest（表新旧） old－elder－eldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼）
　　3).比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still
　　4)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法
　　①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……"，含义是"最……"。
　　例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
　　= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.
　　②"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。
　　如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
　　③"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。He is getting taller and taller.
　　④"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越…,越…,"。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make
　　5).最高级常用句型结构
　　①"主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
　　如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
　　②"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是……中最……之一"。
　　如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
　　③序数词+最高级
　　Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
　　练习：
　　I.写出所给词的反义词。
　　1.young________ 6.better___________
　　2. white________ 7. longer__________
　　3. big__________ 8. thinner_________
　　4. left_________ 9. far_____________
　　5.fast_________ 10. light__________
　　II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
　　1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.
　　2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.
　　3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.
　　4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.
　　5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.
　　6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.
　　7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.
　　8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.
　　9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.
　　10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.
　　11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.
　　12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.
　　III、根据所给汉语完成句子
　　1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.
　　2. Who jumped _______ (最远) of all in the long jump?
　　3. Lucy says she will write to you back ____ ____ ____ ______（尽可能快地）。
　　4. There are ____ ______ ______ (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.
　　5.-_____ _____ _____ (何时何地) shall we meet?
　　-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.
　　IV、单项选择
　　1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.
　　- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
　　A. best B. last C. first D. only
　　2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.
　　A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest
　　3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.
　　A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large
　　4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.
　　A. green and green B. green and greener
　　C. greener and green D. greener and greener
　　5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .
　　A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder
　　6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.
　　A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well
　　7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.
　　A. long B. high C. thick D. this
　　8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.
　　A. very B. quite C. well D. much
　　9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.
　　A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with
　　10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.
　　A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster
　　11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.

[1] [2]  下一页